Pony walls fall. Odds are very high that an entire section of wall will need to be removed and a new wall made of block will be installed. Tested both load bearing walls and also non-load bearing for infill solutions which are more economical. Load-bearing walls may run from the foundation to the roofline without any interruptions. Load-bearing structures were preferred for the construction of small houses and low-rise buildings in earlier days. 3(5) 11 With TJI® joist floor ystems, load-bearing walls must stack directly over bearing walls or s beams below. When the units are to be solid grouted, the 10% limit does not apply and Footnote C establishes a. To achieve this 18’ X 19’ family sized kitchen with a clean ceiling, 31 lineal feet of load bearing wall had to be suspended at 9’. If the wall is over 6 inches thick, it may be load-bearing. ” Several factors come into play, such as the alignment with other structural elements, the distribution of attic floor joists, and even the historical blueprints of the building. com Received: June 30, 2004 AbstractIn some cases, removing a wall can be a DIY project, but often it’s best left to contractors, architects and/or structural engineers. A load-bearing walls building is a complex structure in which all vertical and horizontal elements cooperate in resisting the applied loads: the walls bear the load of the elements above them. Determining the Wall Type Load-bearing walls. supporting the weight of the building above it: 2. For load bearing studs, the gap between the track and stud web should be no larger than 1/16th of an inch. The building itself is classified a "historic landmark" so it cannot be touched. In our case we noticed loading once the two vertical posts were removed. Steel load bearing walls can also be assembled using a crane, making load bearing walls easy to install even if they are in an awkward or hard to reach location. Load Bearing Wall. Some bearing walls are easy to spot. A load bearing wall supports loads of a structure, such as floors, equipment, furniture, and people. Non-load-bearing walls can have vertical studs spaced as far apart as 24 inches, on-center. Determine or estimate the design gravity loads to the wall panels. The Supporting Beam Will Be Below the Ceiling, Or Can Be Recessed. 50 psf x 12 ft = 600 pounds per lineal foot. (iii) Injecting epoxy like material, whichLoad-bearing walls for wood framing are defined in IBC 202 and ASCE 7-10 Chapter 11 as supporting no more than 100 pounds per lineal foot (plf) in addition to their self-weight. If a ceiling drops a half-inch right after a load bearing wall has been removed, then that is a concern. 3. About. Build a temporary wall to support the weight; Remove the section of the wall that you want to get rid of; Remove the studs; Install the columns or the support beam; Reinstall the studs on the sides of the opening; Destroy the temporary wall; Complete the finishing touches around the opening in the load-bearing wall. 3. However, the design of the Twin Towers meant that the strong. Remove the baseboards on both. For example, if the span is 4 feet, add 2 to 4 for a sum of 6. These walls also carry their own weight. Working with the builder to develop a realistic and achievable construction programme that fully utilises the benefits of the LGSF structural solution. I am wondering how many LVLs and what dimension they. The structural engineer’s costs for non-load-bearing walls are at least £250 – £550 lower than those for load-bearing walls, which range from £500 – £2,000 per m2. A load-bearing wall is a structural element that is used to carry, in addition to its own weight, the loads imposed on it from the roof and floors. I am planning to move a wall between a full bathroom and a bedroom, 12 inches into the bedroom, to add some space in the bathroom. +36-1-463 3451 Fax +36-1-463 3450 E-mail: kpankhardt@yahoo. (203 mm) thick reinforced concrete masonry walls with a specified compressive strength, f’m, of 1500 psi (10. Floor, ceiling, and roof loads from above are common loads that bear down on a bearing wall. As the load-bearing capacity of most soils is relatively low (TSF)),. Header Size Load Bearing Wall. But with major construction, there are. Components in a Load Bearing Steel Stud Wall A load bearing stud wall (Figs. However, this is not the case with a non-load-bearing wall. Keller, TX Location. This involves evaluating the structure and determining the location and function of the wall in question. The materials most often used to construct load-bearing walls in large buildings are concrete, block, or brick. Basement Foundation. That's going to be a problem. Measure, cut, and install the support posts. 5. 1(1), R502. 1 Drilling and notching of top plate. In some. Notching. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you through the process: 1. At the ends, use metal hurricane straps to connect the beam to the jack studs. Wind loads are 160 mph Exposure B. They’re more eco-friendly. Ensure a snug fit, by cutting your studs about 1⁄8 to 1⁄4 inch long and tap place. Leave a 1 / 16 -inch gap between the nail heads in the clip’s vertical leg and the face of the hardware for some flex. Hence in this type of structure, beams, slabs, truss rest on a load-bearing wall. (385) 300-8322. 1-800. However, if there is an unfinished space like an empty attic without a full floor, the wall probably is not bearing a load. The existing wall that separated the wall from the kitchen created a 10. Load-bearing steel I-beam supported by jack posts. Load-bearing walls are essential and very important for the distribution of weight throughout your home. SECTION R601 GENERAL. Do that for every other stud or so. Inspect the attic. 2. If there has been a previous renovation or addition to the property, some exterior walls may now appear in the interior of the house. A shear wall is a structural support element that resists shear forces, like heavy winds and seismic activity. Types of Load Bearing Wall The different types of load bearing walls can be listed as follows:In Full Internal. – staged wall solutions which allow progressive construction of attached dwellings by offering initial protection of the – – external wall from the outside only, which then, when built side-by-side, provide a compliant party wall system. 5 = 287. Skip to content 0 Items in your cart View Cart. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you through the process: 1. Mark the Top and Bottom Plates. We have yet to bring in the structural engineer, but that’s the next step. It is marked with an “S” on the original. Usually, it’s a supporting beam made from steel or wood like LVL or glulam. Added a new tool that automates the design of a system of stacked load-bearing walls for up to 8-stories of stud framing. Mr P Jasper Kingspan Steel Building Solutions Mr O Rogan Metek UK The work in producing this publication has been funded by The Steel Construction Institute. Non-load bearing walls are an essential component of modern construction, providing a range of benefits in architectural design. Load-Bearing Walls: Load-bearing walls are responsible for transferring the weight of the slabs or floors above them to the foundation. In a single story home, the wall is there to support the roof structure. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Load bearing walls are designed in a way that the loads are transferred to the foundation through walls. However, this load combination rarely governs the design of light-frame construction. For a single-story home, you’ll pay around $1,200 to $3,000. Here are cost ranges of support beams per linear foot, not counting installation costs. Don’t be fooled though – they will still likely be load bearing. Since non-load-bearing walls only bear the weight of drywall and some electrical and plumbing work within, it is possible to have wider apart studs. Their expertise, attention to detail, and adherence to legislation ensure a smooth and successful process from start to finish. CEILING JOIST SPACING (inches) SPECIES AND GADE. Find these by measuring or by studying the floor plan of your house. And from an external wall at the very left of the photo (West) through to a wall that is just to the right of the photo (East) - the other way (East to West). clear out all drywall/plaster, studs, and headers in the way of your new beam!! purchase or engineer the beam. Non-load bearing wall connections to truss/joists; Product Includes. Put lower wall stud cripples in underneath the window opening to support the. The design elements library Walls, shell and structure contains 29 symbols of structural elements: walls, rooms, windows, doors, pillars. The typical brick veneer wall is non-structural. Propose a Long-Term Solution ; As mentioned, you can’t remove a bearing wall without redistributing the weight. (a) General. Also, a load-bearing wall transfers both. A structural. Interior load-bearing walls shall be constructed, framed and fireblocked as specified for exterior walls. More durable against fungi and termite attack. Check the basement or attic for clues. Architecture - Design, Construction, Materials: The two types of wall are load bearing, which supports the weight of floors and roofs, and nonbearing, which at most supports its own weight. – Gently delineating one space from another, these wondrous structures permit you to enjoy a separate living room, kitchen, or indeed any division suited to your architectural dreams. Strip foundations are the most commonly used type of footing. The wall where your joists/trusses rests on is a supporting wall. In load-bearing structure, load carried by members like walls, whereas in a framed structure, load carried by members like beams and columns. As an interim solution, a shear adjustment factor, CH, of 2 should therefore apply to all designs that use horizontal shear values in 1997 and earlier editions of the NDS. Determine if a Wall is Load-Bearing or Not. Wall Removal;. This is our new load-bearing wall. Walls that are more than 6 inches thick are typically load-bearing, too. Load-Bearing vs. Load-bearing exterior walls shall also comply with the fire-resistance rating requirements of Table 601. This means easier access and finshing for all subsequent trades. Load bearing walls transfer loads all the way to the foundation or. Huntsman Building Solutions’ open cell spray foam insulation solutions have been certified for use with W-Wall, providing sound attenuation and energy. 2. 1(1), R502. 7 Drilling and notching—studs. The best solution is to use a column or a beam as a replacement for the missing part as beams and columns can bear the same load as the original wall. Removing a load-bearing wall and replacing it with a beam is significantly different from removing interior non-load-bearing walls. From a basement or crawlspace, check to see if another wall or support structure is directly below a first-floor wall. The data in this TEK applies to 8 in. If you are unable to get the blueprints to your home, climbing up into the attic or down below the primary floor will serve as a more hands-on approach, notes Checkatrade. They will be able to determine whether the wall you want to remove is load-bearing or non-load-bearing. There is not load on top, except for the roof and rafters. e. Curtain walls are not regarded as load-bearing walls and. I wouldn’t worry about removing 3’ or so of wall. Load-bearing wall structures possess high resistance to fire. That is, any wall perpendicular to one or several beams is a load-bearing wall. We now have performance data for over 200 wall and floor solution combinations. Sr. , Citation 2013; Raghunath et al. Prefabricated CFS Wall Panels erect quickly and easily, and require fewer. Determine or estimate the design lateral loads to the wall panels. Demarcating Spaces: The Structural Artists in Play – Load-bearing walls have solutions for your spatial needs. In our case we noticed loading once the two vertical posts were removed. Support Beams & Load Bearing Walls – 17 Answers to Common Questions [Update 2022] Load bearing walls are a very hot topic. co. Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL): $3-$12. By removing a load bearing wall without proper planning and engineering analysis, the balance and stability of the entire structure can be compromised. The house's roof framing consists of collar and rafter ties with the rafter ties sitting directly on exterior walls and are also acting as the ceiling joists. gap may result in load transfer into walls not designed to be load-bearing. You will need to look at the floor/ceiling joists. Skip to content. Any walls beneath these beams are probably also load-bearing. The old joists are no longer necessary for carrying any load, but. It can be constructed as both interior wall and exterior wall. A few different characteristics make a wall load-bearing. Mid: For mid-range wall bows from 3 to 4 inches, the cost could run between $8,000 and $15,000. New joists installed between this new wall and the other wall now carry the load of the upper floor. A professional load-bearing wall removal company will know exactly how and where to build the temp walls for maximum support. Load Bearing Walls Precast concrete wall panels act as a Load-Bearing component which is an active structural element of a building. Additionally, the following gravity loads are assumed for the roof: • dead load = 10 psf • live load = 20 psf • ground snow load = 30 psfSelecting the best solutions providing maximum load bearing capacity and minimum shortening. Reinforcing bars are assumed to be located at the. Use of non-shrinking mortar will be preferable. Start At The Foundation. Nortex Structural is a registered engineering firm #F-22739. In nonbearing exterior walls, 2x6 studs spaced at 24 in. 214-919-4489 Main Menu. Expect to pay a permit fee when applying for building approval. A load-bearing wall (or bearing wall) is a wall that bears a load resting upon it by conducting its weight to a foundation structure. Several alternatives have been used. 4(D) Building codes. The best solution is to use a column or a beam as a replacement for the missing part as beams and columns can bear the same load as the original wall. They are arguably the best alternative to support your load-bearing wall. Nov 24, 2019 - Explore Shanda Beattie-Saenz's board "load-bearing walls (solutions)", followed by 103 people on Pinterest. We aim to build the future with cutting edge technology and building solutions for our clients. If the truss moves downward, as it will under snow loads or before it is. (LSF) load bearing wall stud can provide, delivering the most ei cient LSF load-bearing stud member available. If required a bituminous coating can be applied over the plaster applied. It’s important to note that this cost does not include the cost of any necessary structural support that may need to be added after the wall is removed. <br>Use the vector stencils library Walls, shell and structure to draw the floor plans and other architectural drawings, blueprints, home and building interior design, space layout plans, construction and house framing. By cutting hole into a wall, you compromise this. Load-bearing wall solution. A shear wall is a structural support element that resists shear forces, like heavy winds and seismic activity. Place a stud under each ceiling joist and use two or three 3- inch #10 deck screws. The thickness may vary based on the building codes and the loads they are designed to support. Two basic types of walls are found in home construction: load-bearing walls that support overhead weight and partition walls that do not support any weight. You'll need to pry off the staples holding the current insulation to the wall studs, carefully remove the insulation, and lay it aside. Additionally, most bearing walls typically provide CFS studs in sizes of 3⅝-inch, 6-inch, or 8-inch depths. No electrical wiring or plumbing pipes. Tear out the bearing wall. R602. This price can easily increase and even reach $10,000 if you have a home with more than one level. This rule of thumb seemed to be consistent with what I had observed as a contractor as being typical of header details in the. The home is located in Wisconsin. Source: Design for Code Acceptance 3 – Fire-Resistance-Rated Wood-Frame Wall and Floor/Ceiling Assemblies, American Wood Council. If we see that floor joists run perpendicular to any basement wall, that wall is (in all likelihood) load-bearing. A Average of measurements on a minimum of 3 units when measured as described in Test Methods C140 (ref. It is constructed perpendicular to the floor ridge or the joists. I assume its load bearing; I noticed a beam (pictured) in the attic. In multi-storey buildings, lateral loads that arise as a result of winds and earthquakes are often resisted by a system of shear walls acting as. Engineering Civil Engineering Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List) For the following cases, determine the allowable gross vertical load-bearing capacity of the foundation. Non-load-bearing walls generally require no headers, but just a top plate connecting the wall sections on opposite sides of the opening. It is constructed perpendicular to the floor ridge or the joists. Load-bearing walls are essential for supporting floors and roofs. Current building codes and standards provide no requirements and limited guidance for the. This way, the doorframe is turned on its edge, adding additional strength to the bearing wall. 0 Cart Join. When the wall runs parallel to the floor joists, it typically is not a load-bearing wall. While insulating load-bearing walls can cost $1 to $5 per square foot, studs. In the different colours and textures, the masonry units are available and provide freedom of creativity to the user. 13. Extension of Existing Building 6. If the wall runs parallel to the joists, it’s probably not load-bearing. Secure the beams together using engineered screws. install the beam. Walls in the center of a building usually support. However, we want to extend the cabinetry beyond that end into what is now the nook. Determine if a Wall is Load-Bearing or Not. If a wall has a beam, column or other wall directly below or following its same path, it’s a load-bearing wall. Pour the good high strength workable concrete and compact it properly. , Citation 2012). Board protection to columns and beams in the form of a box around the section. An example of a non-load bearing partition wall can be seen on the left. (8) NOTCHING AND BORING. One-Story vs. By consulting a reputable structural engineering firm like Level Engineering, you can navigate the complexities of load bearing wall removal and avoid common pitfalls that could compromise your home’s stability. These sizes are larger than the respective nominal wood stud sizes of 3½, 5½, or 7¼ inches. Identifying load-bearing walls using floor joist direction. 5. SECTION R604 WOOD STRUCTURAL PANELS. When removing a load-bearing wall, you will need a permit. Leave a 1 / 16 -inch gap between the nail heads in the clip’s vertical leg and the face of the hardware for some flex. If the noise you hear sounds hollow, chances are likely that you have yourself a regular wall. Check the foundation of the wall. Note: The fact that the contractor proposed an alternate solution that he had used many times before, shows that it is fairly common practice in my area to have separation between trusses and non. So, it is not a good idea to knock down such a wall without considering immediate reinforcement. 13191 Crossroads Pkwy. The posts function is to transfer the weight above it to the ground, so filling in the rotted parts of the wood with epoxy is just hiding the problem. 5") wide loadbearing clay brick to support this stair so it has the same appearance as the. People. Note: 20 gauge is approximately 0. 3. Basements and attics provide clues about the location of load-bearing walls. Heavier, ‘dull’ thud – strongly suggests a load-bearing wall. In addition to identifying potential refuge areas, the Best Available Refuge Area checklist may also help identify retrofit options for existing homes in order to further improve safety and minimize. In civil engineering, shear force refers to forces that act in a perpendicular fashion against structural members of a building (beams, columns, and so on), causing it to twist and bend. 1972. A load-bearing wall (AKA structural wall) supports the weight of the structures above it, such as the roof and the upper floors of multi-story. Sledge ‘em all at once. However, you did say they are LOAD BEARING, an epoxy is great for holding things together or protecting things, but terrible at withstanding stress from a load. Berikut ini dijelaskan masing-masing jenis dinding yang ada pada bangunan : Jenis Dinding pada Bangunan. Note: The fact that the contractor proposed an alternate solution that he had used many times before, shows that it is fairly common practice in my area to have separation between trusses and non. Any structural element that uses the wall as a transfer mechanism to the foundations would be considered load bearing e. g. Load-bearing walls are important to any home. See Section 706. Large gaps will result in the shearing of the screws and the track. Ultimately, most of the tips. 054 inch thick (1. (b) and (c). This is true at both the base and top track. Interior load-bearing walls rest on the foundation, bearing the load of the house and everything above the wall, from the second floor (if there is one) to the roof. Use Terzaghi’s equation and assume general shear failure in soil. Greater deflection allowances for our slotted head track now up to +/-20mm. Check the basement or attic for clues. 1 Design for wind forces 73 7. Shut off the circuit at the main panel. SECTION R603 COLD-FORMED STEEL WALL FRAMING. The combination of the 3-hour fire rating assembly and larger CFS stud sizes results in slightly smaller units at the lowest level but rarely. “Most walls hide electrical cables, HVAC vents, water pipes, and even gas lines,” says Jennifer A. The major difference between load bearing structure and framed structure is members which carries the structural load and transferring the load to the subsoil. Also attached is a diagram of the house, and the. If the wall runs perpendicular (at a 90-degree angle) to the joists, there is a good chance that it is a load-bearing wall. Step 16. 3. 1a & 1b) generally consists of the C studs and track framed openings, including header and jambs. Removing a load-bearing wall and replacing it with a beam is significantly different from removing interior non-load-bearing walls. Tested both load bearing walls and also non-load bearing for infill solutions which are more economical. While it’s always better to hire professional help, such as a structural engineer, architect, or contractor, and consult with them to confirm that a wall is load-bearing, you can also do it. As a result, it is the most popular roof. The code commentary to the definition of a non-load-bearing wall states: This definition is necessary since the structural requirements and fire-resistance-rating requirements in the code vary for nonload-bearing. The objective is to design a 19-foot tall load - bearing wall stud in a two-story building with a 25-foot mean roof height, 32-foot roof span, and 2-foot overhangs. This means easier access and finshing for all subsequent trades. In a wall framed of two-by-fours, a typical 32-inch wide rough opening for a door. The vast majority of the world's high-rise buildings use a concrete-and-steel framework on which the outer walls simply 'hang'. Rerouting pipes and wires are beyond the skill set of the average do-it-yourselfer and add to the. Introducing the Strong-Drive SDPW Deflector Screw from Simpson Strong-Tie — a premium structural fastening solution for connecting non-load-bearing walls to trusses and joists. He suggests following the wall (above and below). The load bearing wall is a solid 2x structure that includes a half-inch plywood spacer. In 2023 the cost to remove a load-bearing wall can be anywhere from £3000. If you plan to remove a wall in your home, your first step is figuring out how to tell if a wall is load-bearing. The flexural strength of the 100 mm thick EPS concrete precast sandwich system was determined to be 2. It carries loads imposed on it from beams and slabs above including its own weight and transfer it to the foundation. This problem has been solved! You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. One-Story vs. uk ), made up from layers of laminated timber. When the only thing standing between you and the open concept home of your dreams is a load-bearing wall, you may want to consider installing steel support beams. Any exterior wall will be a load bearing wall. The 2021 IRC® contains many important changes such as: Braced wall lines must be placed on a physical wall or placed between multiple walls. Materials used: they have to be very strong to withstand the load. Removing a load-bearing wall without proper support can lead to serious structural issues. Use a short scrap piece of two-by-four to mark a stud position at each end. The two approaches differ when it comes to the. Also, remember, you can add results from beams together using the. Load bearing walls often have walls above them. These factors include:Start at the foundation. The cost to remove a load bearing wall is between $1,300 and $3,500 if it belongs to a single-story home. The header for a doorframe in a load bearing wall isn’t required if the door frame is narrow. Openings such as doors and windows in load-bearing walls are usually smaller and less frequent. Back-to-back steel C- channels bolted together and a steel I Beam were installed to carry the load of 11” thick brick, 2. Check your ceiling — Take a look at your ceiling to identify any load-bearing beams that run across the house. 3. ”. Types I and II construction. Prepare yourself and your wallet for a hefty estimate. Foreword. The joists will then be attached to the sides of the beam. Tear out the bearing wall. Go upstairs and see if the wall continues from below. (column, pier, or wall) and invariably are referred to as spread footings. In a house that has an unfinished basement, finding the beams— typically a metal I-beam or a multi-board wood beam—is a good indication of where the weight of the. c. DiGiovanni of Coldwell Banker. See more ideas about load bearing wall, home remodeling, house design. The use of CFS members in interior partitions is generally in buildings of. Responsible Structural Engineering: A structural engineer or architect should be consulted before commencement of any wall replacement project. The cost of the workmen for a wall removal is calculated per square metre and ranges from £400 – £900 for load. This could mean a trip to the basement, or examining the concrete slab upon which your house rests. They will be able to determine whether the wall you want to remove is load-bearing or non-load-bearing. “If you were to go above that wall, is there another wall on top of it? If there is, keep following that line. 1. stories for load-bearing walls. Thnx in advance!Wall-panel Prefab has embraced the use of prefabricated and LEAN Construction through the use of light-gauge steel framed wall panels, roof trusses, and floor systems and we have become a leader in this type of construction. Low: For basement walls that bow only slightly, the cost of repairs may run between $4,000 and $8,000. They can last for one hundred years or more without deteriorating. True Cost to remove load-bearing wall of a 2-Story Home. com for a coupon for $100 off the normal price. 7. Non-load bearing walls are used to separate rooms or offices. A 0-in. 2. R A Jones, Inc. e. 4 Insulating concrete. But for a two- or three-story home, that price can reach $3,200 to $10,000. 14) has a minimum horizontal load requirement of 5 psf, the residential (and commercial) framing contractor is faced with using their experience and local practice for stabilizing interior “non-load bearing” walls to the engineered wood trusses using a couple of toe-nails. on center can be up to 20 feet in height (Table 3). Check if the wall is an external or. Types of Load Bearing Wall The different types of load bearing walls can be listed as follows: In Full Internal. 2 inches) wide and 5cm (2 inches) thick) run North to South under the floor sitting on top of the brick room, and are about 60cm (24 inches. Note the bearing plate under the exterior wall and interior load bearing wall. A wall is, of course, the main way to hold up a structure. Full performance data. Learn about all Load Bearing Tracks products here! Products. WHy Choose Us. Kitchen pass-through wall – $1,000-$5,000. But you should be able to tell whether or not a wall is load-bearing on your own. Usually, this is done using a properly sized beam. The facing and backing of multiple-wythe masonry walls shall be bonded in accordance with Section R606. If it’s perpendicular, it most likely is a load-bearing wall. Check and see if another wall is directly below the wall in question. See moreAlong the top, toe-nail the beam to each ceiling joist. Both rely on the addition of a bearing beam to take on the load that had been absorbed by the wall being removed. Structure: if the structure is built based on beams, the load-bearing wall acts as their support. The maximum loading was computed using different load combinations. Included are a BIM modeling and AutoCAD design department. The joists will then be attached to the sides of the beam. Add the temporary walls about 3 feet. The beam calculator is a great tool to quickly validate forces in beams. Generally, if a wall is load bearing, these joists will be perpendicular to the wall. Limiting heights are based on stress or deflection limits for given lat-eral loads. 5-foot opening. 1There are a few tell-tale signs, including: Go into your attic or basement and look at the direction of your floor joists. 2 10 Maximum stud spacing: 24" on-center IRC Table R602. Moving a Load Bearing Wall 12 inches. 054 inch thick (1. If the bearing wall or post above doesn’t line up closely enough with a bearing wall, post, or beam below, the floor joists in between can be overstressed, causing severe deflection. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. This is true at both the base and top track. The precaution that can be suggested is to provide a bearing plaster over the brick wall, which helps in having a smooth contact with the floor over it. When determining a header size load bearing wall, measure the span in feet and add two to that number. This. We offer a full structural methodology, including concrete supple and place, reinforcement steel, structural steel, LGSF load bearing wall system and roof framing. Determine or estimate the design gravity loads to the wall panels. Varies with the application. In a house that has an unfinished basement or easily accessible wall, finding the beams — typically a metal I-beam or a multi-board wood beam — is a good indication of. A stud wall was built under the I-beam, but it is the steel that actually carries the load.